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FlexiBeam (highly flexible real-time Beam-Shaping)

Quelle: FlexiBeam-Laserbearbeitungszelle am IPPE der Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz (FHNW)

The FlexiBeam Controller (FPGA) enables flexible beam shaping, fast pyrometric temperature measurement, and thus immediate control of the melt bath temperature. This enables high-quality applications such as:

  • Laser Remote Welding (LRW)
  • Laser Hardening (LTH)
  • Directed Energy Deposition(DED)

Complex surface temperature profiles can be achieved by dividing the surface into power or temperature zones.


Beam Shaping

To ensure uniform welding across a surface, the beam moves in a pattern like in the adjacent video. Optionally the speed of the laser in the pattern can be held constant.

The following patterns are possible by defining frequency and phase (Lissajous figures).


Laser Metal Deposition

Different results were achieved with the sample on the right using various methods. The numbered welds can be seen in the top-view in the above picture and the respective micrographs below.

Nr.Welding Process
1Weld bead without oscillation of the laser (standard for comparison)
2Weld bead with donut shaped oscillation
3Weld bead with rectangular oscillation (as broad and flat as possible)
4Weld bead with rectangular oscillation (as wide and high as possible)
5 bis 8Four overlapped weld beads with rectangular oscillation
(to coat surfaces)
9Varying weld bead width by changing oscillation width
106mm deep groove filled with 85 weld beads no oscillation
(heavy mixing between substrate and weld beads)
116mm deep groove filled with 35 weld beads and oscillation
(good connection to substrate)
source (pictures): Welding sample by the IPPE of the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland

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Partner

This project was realized in cooperation with the Additive Manufacturing Laboratory of the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW)